Should You Floss Before or After Brushing?

Should You floss Before or After Brushing?

Brushing vs Flossing: Which Should Come First?

You brush your teeth twice a day and know that flossing is important. But have you ever stopped to wonder: should you floss before or after brushing your teeth?

The simple answer is that flossing before brushing is a great choice. Flossing first helps loosen plaque and food from between your teeth. You can then brush these particles away and allow the fluoride in your toothpaste to reach more areas of your teeth.

However, the order isn’t the most important part. What really matters is that you brush twice a day and clean between your teeth every day.

At Happy Smiles Dentist Hornsby, we’re passionate about helping our patients build simple oral hygiene habits that keep their teeth and gums healthy.

Is It Better to Floss Before or After Brushing?

For most people, we recommend a simple routine:

Floss → Brush → Spit, don’t rinse

Why floss first?

Your toothbrush cleans the front, back and chewing surfaces of your teeth, but it cannot always reach the small spaces between them.

Flossing helps remove plaque, bacteria and trapped food particles from these hard-to-reach areas. Once this debris has been loosened, brushing can help clear it away.

Brushing afterwards with fluoride toothpaste also helps fluoride reach the freshly cleaned spaces between your teeth.

What If I Floss After Brushing?

If you prefer to floss after brushing, don’t stop!

Flossing after brushing can still be an effective part of your oral hygiene routine. In fact, flossing regularly is more important than whether you floss before or after you brush.

If brushing first and flossing afterwards is the routine you are most likely to follow every day, stick with it.

Consistency is key when it comes to keeping your teeth and gums healthy.

How Often Should You Floss?

You should aim to clean between your teeth once a day.

For many people, flossing at night before brushing their teeth is an easy habit to maintain. It removes the plaque and food particles that have built up between the teeth throughout the day.

Depending on your teeth and gums, traditional dental floss may not always be the best option. Your dentist may recommend:

  • Dental floss
  • Floss picks
  • Interdental brushes
  • Water flosser
  • Other interdental cleaning products

The right option depends on the size of the spaces between your teeth, your dental work and your individual oral health needs.

How to Floss Your Teeth Correctly

Good flossing technique is just as important as remembering to floss.

Follow these simple steps:

  1. Gently guide the floss between two teeth.
  2. Curve the floss around the side of one tooth to create a C-shape.
  3. Gently move the floss up and down against the side of the tooth and towards the gumline.
  4. Repeat on the other tooth.
  5. Move to a clean section of floss before cleaning the next space.

Avoid snapping or forcing the floss into your gums. Flossing should be gentle and controlled.

If you find traditional floss difficult to use, ask your dentist about other ways to clean between your teeth.

Why Do My Gums Bleed When I Floss?

Have you noticed a little blood when you floss?

Bleeding gums can sometimes be a sign of inflammation caused by plaque building up around the gumline. You may also notice bleeding when you first start flossing regularly.

However, ongoing or frequent bleeding should not be ignored.

Book a dental check-up if your gums regularly bleed when brushing or flossing, or if you notice:

  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Gum recession
  • Loose teeth
  • Pain or discomfort around your gums

Your dentist can check your gum health and help determine what may be causing the bleeding.

What Is the Best Daily Oral Hygiene Routine?

A good oral hygiene routine doesn’t need to be complicated.

For most people, a simple routine includes cleaning between the teeth once a day and brushing twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste.

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently along your gumline. After brushing, spit out the excess toothpaste rather than immediately rinsing your mouth with water.

And don’t forget your regular dental check-ups and cleans. Even with excellent brushing and flossing at home, regular dental visits give your dentist an opportunity to check your teeth and gums and identify potential problems early.

So, Should You Floss Before or After Brushing?

Flossing before brushing is a good routine to follow.

Flossing first removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth. Brushing afterwards helps clear away the loosened debris and allows fluoride toothpaste to reach more of the tooth surface.

But if you prefer to floss after brushing, that’s okay too.

The most important message is simple: clean between your teeth every day and brush twice a day.

Need Help Looking After Your Teeth and Gums?

Not sure if you’re flossing correctly? Or perhaps your gums bleed when you brush or floss?

The friendly team at Happy Smiles Dentist Hornsby can assess your teeth and gums, demonstrate the best way to clean between your teeth and recommend an oral hygiene routine suited to you.

We provide dental care for individuals and families in Hornsby and surrounding areas, including Waitara, Wahroonga, Asquith, Hornsby Heights and Mt Colah.

Book a check-up and clean with Happy Smiles Dentist Hornsby today and let us help you keep your smile healthy.

Dentistry is an investment, Not an expense

When we think about investing in our future, we often think about our finances, our home, our education or our overall health. But there’s another investment that can have a lasting impact on your wellbeing and quality of life: your smile.

At Happy Smiles Dentist, we believe preventive dental care isn’t simply another expense. It’s an investment in keeping your teeth healthy, comfortable and functional for as long as possible.

And when it comes to dentistry, looking after a small problem today may help prevent a much bigger problem tomorrow.

1. Prevention: The Best Place to Start

One of the most effective ways to protect your smile is also one of the simplest: prevention.

Regular dental check-ups and professional cleans allow your dentist to monitor the health of your teeth and gums and identify changes that may not yet be causing pain or other obvious symptoms.

Combined with good brushing, flossing and healthy habits at home, preventive dental care may help reduce the risk of problems such as tooth decay and gum disease.

Think of it as routine maintenance for your smile. Looking after your teeth now can help you avoid more complicated treatment later.

2. Detect Problems Early

Dental problems don’t always hurt in their early stages.

A small area of decay, for example, may initially cause little or no discomfort. Without regular dental examinations, it can continue to progress unnoticed.

Early detection gives your dentist an opportunity to assess the problem while it may still be relatively small and discuss the appropriate options with you.

Small problem + early detection can often mean simpler treatment.

Waiting until something hurts can mean the condition has already progressed.

3. Treat Early Before the Problem Becomes Bigger

Once tooth decay progresses, the damaged tooth structure doesn’t simply grow back on its own.

Depending on the situation, an early cavity may be treated with a relatively straightforward restoration such as a filling.

However, if decay continues deeper into the tooth, treatment may become more extensive.

That’s why addressing dental concerns promptly is important. The goal isn’t simply to fix today’s problem — it’s also to protect as much of your natural tooth as possible for the future.

4. Delaying Treatment Can Mean More Complex Care

It’s tempting to postpone dental treatment when a tooth isn’t causing significant discomfort.

Unfortunately, dental disease can continue to progress even when symptoms seem manageable.

A cavity that may once have required a filling can potentially reach the nerve inside the tooth. Depending on the circumstances, treatment may then involve procedures such as root canal treatment and a crown.

More complex dental problems can mean more appointments, more treatment and potentially greater costs.

In many cases, dealing with a problem earlier is easier than waiting for it to become an emergency.

5. Neglect Can Ultimately Lead to Tooth Loss

If a tooth becomes severely damaged or infected, there may come a point where it can no longer be predictably restored, and extraction needs to be considered.

A missing tooth may then lead to discussions about replacement options such as a dental implant, bridge or denture.

Replacing a tooth is generally more involved than maintaining a healthy natural tooth in the first place.

That’s why protecting the teeth you already have is such a valuable long-term investment.

The Cheapest Treatment Is Often the One You Never Need

Preventive dentistry isn’t about having treatment for the sake of treatment. Quite the opposite.

The aim is to keep your mouth healthy enough that extensive dental treatment can be avoided wherever possible.

Regular check-ups give your dentist the opportunity to identify risks early, provide personalised preventive advice and intervene when appropriate.

Investing in your oral health today may mean:

  • Fewer unexpected dental problems
  • Earlier detection of tooth decay and gum disease
  • Less complex treatment where possible
  • Protecting your natural teeth for longer
  • Maintaining your ability to eat and smile comfortably
  • Potentially reducing long-term dental costs

Your teeth are something you use every single day. Looking after them shouldn’t be viewed only as a cost — it’s an investment in your health, confidence and future quality of life.

Invest in Your Smile Today

Don’t wait for toothache to be the reason you visit the dentist.

Whether you’re due for a routine check-up or have something you’d like us to take a look at, the team at Happy Smiles Dentist is here to help you maintain a healthy smile for years to come.

How often should I visit the Dentist for Check-Up and Clean?

How Often Should I Visit the Dentist for Check-ups and Cleans?

Regular dental check-ups and cleans are important for maintaining good oral health. But how often should you visit the dentist for these appointments? Here’s what you need to know:

  1. General recommendation: Australian dental guidelines generally suggest visiting the dentist every six months for a check‑up and clean, since regular appointments help catch problems early. However, your ideal schedule may differ depending on your oral health and past dental issues.
  2. Your decay history:  People who frequently get cavities often need check-ups every 3–6 months because decay can progress silently.
  3. Gum health: People with gingivitis or periodontitis are often advised to see their dentist every 3–4 months so gum pockets, inflammation, and healing progress can be closely monitored.
  4. Smoking or vaping:  Because smoking raises your risk of gum disease and can hide early warning signs, dentists often suggest scheduling check‑ups every 3–6 months for closer monitoring.
  5. Medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, autoimmune disorders and chronic dry mouth raise your risk of oral disease, so dentists typically recommend more frequent check‑ups to keep your mouth closely monitored.
  6. Orthodontic appliances: Orthodontic appliances and crowded teeth create tight spaces that are difficult to clean thoroughly, allowing plaque and bacteria to build up more easily. This increases the risk of gum irritation, white‑spot lesions, and cavities, so dentists often recommend more frequent professional cleanings to keep these areas healthy and prevent long‑term damage.
  7. Diet and sugar frequency:  Frequent snacking and sugary drinks don’t just add calories – they create a constant acid attack on your teeth, because these frequent acid attacks give decay more opportunities to develop between visits, dentists usually recommend shorter check‑up intervals to catch early changes and prevent more serious damage.
  8. Dental restorations: Crowns, bridges, implants, and older fillings don’t just sit passively in your mouth – they change how your teeth and gums behave, and that’s why they need ongoing monitoring.
  9. Pregnancy:  Hormonal changes increase gum inflammation; dentists often recommend at least one visit during pregnancy, sometimes more.
  10. Your oral hygiene habits:  Inconsistent brushing or flossing increases plaque buildup, requiring more frequent professional cleaning.    By visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleans, you can help to prevent dental problems, maintain good oral health, and catch any issues early before they become more serious. If you have any questions or concerns about how often you should visit the dentist, talk to your dentist for personalised advice and recommendations.
Hornsby bleeding gums

What is Gum Disease and How Can I Prevent It?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common dental problem that affects the gums and surrounding tissues. It is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth and gums and can lead to inflammation, bleeding, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated. Here’s what you need to know about gum disease and how to prevent it:

  1. Know the signs: Early signs of gum disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, and a receding gumline. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist right away.
  2. Practice good oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily can help to remove bacteria and prevent the buildup of plaque, which can lead to gum disease.
  3. Use mouthwash: Using an antiseptic alcohol-free mouthwash can help to kill bacteria and freshen your breath, reducing the risk of gum disease.
  4. Quit smoking: Smoking increases your risk of gum disease and can make treatment more difficult. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about ways to quit.
  5. Eat a healthy diet: A diet high in sugary and starchy foods can contribute to gum disease. Eat a healthy, balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  6. Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help to prevent gum disease by removing plaque and tartar buildup and identifying and addressing any dental problems before they become more serious.
  7. Consider gum disease treatments: If you have gum disease, your dentist may recommend treatments such as scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or referral to a specialist Periodontist.

By following these tips, you can help to prevent gum disease and maintain good oral health. If you have any questions or concerns about gum disease or your dental health, talk to your dentist for personalized advice and recommendations.

Man flossing his teeth

How Often Should I Brush and Floss My Teeth?

Brushing and flossing your teeth are two of the most important things you can do to maintain good oral health. But how often should you be doing it? Here’s what you need to know:

Brushing: Most dental professionals recommend brushing your teeth at least twice a day, for two minutes each time. It’s best to brush after meals, especially if you’ve had sugary or acidic foods and drinks. Make sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and be gentle when brushing to avoid damaging your teeth and gums. Remember, hard brushing is a no no!

Flossing: Flossing is just as important as brushing, as it helps to remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth and under your gumline. It’s recommended to floss at least once a day, preferably before bed.

Use about 30cms of floss and wrap it around your fingers, gently sliding it between each tooth in a C-shaped motion.

If you have braces or other orthodontic appliances, you may need to floss more often and use special tools to reach between the wires and brackets.

Other Considerations: In addition to brushing and flossing, there are other things you can do to maintain good oral health. Using an alcohol-free mouthwash (such as Savacol) can help to kill bacteria and freshen your breath, but it’s not a substitute for brushing and flossing. Eating a healthy diet that’s rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can also help to promote oral health and prevent tooth decay.

It’s also important to visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Your dentist can provide advice on how to maintain good oral health and detect any issues early before they become more serious.

Baby eating in a high chair

Baby Teething Tips and Tricks

Teething can be a difficult and painful experience for both babies and parents. It’s a natural part of a baby’s development, but it can be uncomfortable and stressful for everyone involved. As a parent, it’s important to know how to ease your baby’s discomfort and make the process as smooth as possible. Here are some tips and tricks for dealing with baby teething:

  1. Massage your baby’s gums

Gently massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger or a cool, wet cloth can help to relieve the discomfort of teething. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly first to avoid introducing any bacteria.

  1. Give your baby something to chew on

Chewing on a teething ring, cold washcloth, or other safe chew toy can help to ease your baby’s discomfort and provide a distraction.

  1. Use a topical numbing gel

A topical numbing gel or cream can help to numb your baby’s gums and provide some relief from teething pain. Be sure to use a product specifically designed for infants and follow the instructions carefully. There are some great products out there.

  1. Offer cool foods or drinks

Offering your baby cool foods or drinks can help to soothe sore gums. You can try chilled purees, yogurt, or even breastmilk or formula from a cold bottle.

  1. Consider over-the-counter pain relief

If your baby is really struggling with teething pain, you may want to consider an over-the-counter pain relief medication specifically designed for infants. Always read the label and use as directed.

  1. Give lots of love and comfort

Finally, don’t forget the power of love and comfort! Your baby is going through a tough time, and your soothing touch and reassuring presence can make all the difference. Offer lots of cuddles, extra attention, and extra love to help your baby feel safe and secure.

Toothpaste

Which Toothpaste Should I Use?

There are hundreds of different types of toothpaste out there and the choice can be overwhelming.

Here’s a few things to look out for….

 

  1. Always use fluoride toothpaste.

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral which not only strengthens your enamel but provides a protective layer on the outside of your teeth. So, by using fluoride both morning and night, your teeth are protected when you eat.

  1. Avoid toothpaste with Triclosan

Triclosan is an ingredient which is proven to prevent gingivitis (gum disease). However, it has been banned in the United States due to the risk of being carcinogenic. Although it has been approved in Australia by the FDA, many toothpaste companies have voluntarily removed it from their products following the ban in the US and concerns about emerging evidence1.

 

  1. Choose a toothpaste to suit your needs

If you have sensitive teeth, then consider either a long-acting or short-acting sensative toothpaste that works for you.

If you are prone to decay, are a heavy smoker or drinker- it is best to choose a toothpaste that is high in fluoride to give your teeth the best chance of staying healthy.

If you want to have whiter teeth, be careful not to choose a whitening toothpaste that is too abrasive as it can permanently damage your enamel. Remember whitening tooth paste can only remove surface stains as deeper stains will need to be treated by your dentist.

 

  1. Good brushing is Key

No matter what toothpaste you use, it is essential that you are correctly brushing 2 times a day.

 

References

  1. https://www.cancerwa.asn.au/resources/cancermyths/toothpaste-cancer-myth/#:~:text=Triclosan%20is%20an%20antibacterial%20and,to%20prevent%20gingivitis%20(gum%20disease.

I Wear A Mask To Protect Others

There is a lot of debate at the moment about ‘should I wear a mask if I’m not sick?’. Some of the main reasons the Australian government is advising not to wear one unless you are sick is because it doesn’t stop you getting COVID-19 AND they don’t want the limited supply of face masks taken away from healthcare workers.

But the WHO (World Health Organisation) is currently reviewing their advice for healthy people wearing face masks as new research shows droplets from a cough or sneeze can travel as far as 6 meters1.

And by wearing a mask you can limit the spread of those droplets by up to 90%2. Wearing a mask helps protect other people if you are carrying the virus.

So… What’s the Solution??

  1. Firstly, if you have bought masks that are still in their box PLEASE donate them to your nearest hospital! Our healthcare workers are coming in contact daily with hundreds of potential/suspected COVID-19 cases- which is a very difference scenario from you doing your weekly shopping trip. If you have any N95, P1 or KN95/P2 masks these are particularly helpful.

We need to do everything we can to support them and keep them safe as they care for us.

Happy Smiles recently donated a carton of masks to our local hospital and they were so incredibly grateful. A teary nurse told our staff ‘We need them desperately’.

 

  1. Make your own mask

With supplies most people would have at home, you can easily make a mask that will protect other people for the times you need to leave the house (ie shopping).

 

Key points to remember about Home-Made Masks:

  • They do not help protect you from COVID-19, except in the fact that they prevent you from touching your face
  • Please don’t touch your face when wearing a mask as you are more likely to spread germs from your hands to yourself. If you need to adjust your mask, use hand sanitizer first
  • Home-made mask do help protect others.
    Home-made masks that include a non-woven material can be up to 90% effective. If everyone wore a home-made mask we would all be protecting others (and they would be protecting us)
  • Wash your mask after each use

Key Features for a Good Home-Made Mask

  • A good fit is essential. Make sure that your mask pattern includes bendable wire (pipe cleaners work too). This makes sure it securely fits around your nose.
  • It should include a non-woven barrier, this can either be a disposable mask or a dried nappy wipe works well.

Check out this detailed video to make a great fit mask.

https://www.craftpassion.com/face-mask-sewing-pattern

It includes a removable wire and a pocket to insert your non-woven barrier. It’s very comprehensive. You could make a mask in about 20 minutes if you are a competent sewer or up to an hour if you are a beginner.

  1. Keep washing your hands. It’s more effective than any mask!!!
  2. If you have any symptoms- stay at home.
  3. Share the love! For all those sewing people out there- make some for your family and neighbours! Just make sure they know how to wear them by giving them the top tips below…

Mask Wearing

  • I understand this mask does NOT protect ME from COVID-19. It is so that I do not infect others unknowingly.
  • I will ensure the fit is correct over my nose and under my chin with no gaps.
  • I will wash this mask before I use it for the first time and after every use.
  • I will always make sure the mask is completely dry before wearing it
  • I will wear it with a non-woven barrier such as a dried nappy wipe.
  • I will not touch my face/ adjust my mask when wearing it unless I have just used hand sanitizer.

Written by Sarah Cohen
Practice Manager at Happy Smiles Dentist

Updated 07/04/2020

References

World Health Organisation, URL: https://www.who.int

 

Lydia Bourouiba. Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions, JAMA (2020). DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.4756

 

A study on the microbial filtration efficiency of surgical face masks- with special reference to the non-woven fabric masks. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/343940

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